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Shared
Accountability - Improving Air Quality &
Reducing Climate Change
1. City of London
2. Local Community (Citizens
& Businesses)
3. Government
4. Non-Government Organizations
1.
City of London
The City of London is tackling air pollution and
climate change through a number of energy
conservation, community outreach, and business
partnership programs.
Since 2007, the Mayor’s Sustainable Energy
Council (MSEC) has been working with local
energy experts to promote, encourage and support
the development and implementation of practical
research and initiatives, technologies, and
investment in the area of sustainable energy,
including energy conservation, efficiency, and
alternative energy for the sustainable economic
and environmental benefit and use of London and
surrounding region. To assist in these
activities, MSEC launched its
Energy Saver
website
to connect residents and businesses with
information and incentives for energy
efficiency, energy conservation, and renewable
energy activities.
In 2009, the City of London is undertaking
and/or has completed 12 sustainable energy
initiatives that engage the public or local
businesses. Highlights include:
·
Formation of the
Southwestern Ontario
Clean Air Council
·
Upcoming Transportation Master Plan public
consultation process
·
Launch of the three-year
London’s Travel Wise Community: Moving TDM
Forward
project
·
Completion of the ecoENERGY for Personal
Vehicles idling campaign
The City of London has a number of clean air and
energy conservation programs for its own
operations:
-
Working with the Old South Community
Organization to install a 2.5 kilowatt (kW)
solar photovoltaic (PV) system at Landon
Library
-
Installing a solar hot water heating system
for Carling Heights Optimists Community
Centre
-
Installing a ground-source heat pump system
and LED parking lot lights for the new
Exeter Road Operations Centre
-
Building the new North London Community
Centre & Library, which has been designed to
achieve Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design (LEED) Gold
-
Using ethanol-blended gasoline or ultra-low
sulphur diesel for fleet vehicles.
-
Using 19 hybrid (gasoline-electric) vehicles
& two ultra-efficient Smart cars in the
vehicle fleet.
-
Capturing and flaring landfill gas,
containing methane (a greenhouse gas) and
odour-causing gases,. The City of London is
in the early planning stages for a 1.5
megawatt (MW) landfill gas fired power
plant.
-
Heating and cooling City Hall is heated and
cooled by Canada’s oldest district energy
system, operated by London District Energy,
which also supplies steam, chilled water,
and electricity for London’s downtown core
through an energy-efficient tri-generation
system.
-
Since the 1990s, the City of London has
renovated our buildings to make them more
energy efficient, saving money for the
taxpayer.
-
Convered traffic signal lights to
light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which use 85%
less electricity than old-fashioned light
bulbs.
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2. Local Community (Citizens
& Businesses)
City staff have been engaged with projects and
initiatives for public facilities and within the
community. A number of community groups such as
Post Carbon London,
the Council of Canadians (London Chapter) and
the
Thames Region Ecological Association
have taken on their own challenges and
initiatives with respect to energy conservation.
London Hydro
provides information for both residential and
commercial energy conservation.
Union Gas
has developed natural gas conservation programs
for both their residential and business
customers.
The
Urban League of London provides a voice for all the
community associations across London on
environmental issues and other issues that
impact the quality of, life in London's
neighbourhoods.
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3.
Government
Canada-wide,
Environment Canada and
Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) are working
on the
Turning the Corner
plan on climate change for the federal
government.
Natural Resources Canada, through the
Office of Energy Efficiency, promotes energy
efficiency and conservation for housing,
vehicles, industry, commercial business, and
institutions. These include programs such as the
vehicle
Fuel Consumption Guide for labeling the most
energy-efficient consumer products.
Environment Canada is responsible for setting
standards for exhaust emissions. All types of
internal combustion engines (i.e., cars,
light-duty trucks, lawnmowers, snowblowers,
chainsaws, etc.) and diesel engines are
affected. Action on gasoline has also been
mandated, with a reduction of sulphur in
gasoline to 30 ppm in January 2005. Environment
Canada has announced plans to reduce sulphur in
diesel fuel by June 2006 that will result in a
95 per cent reduction in the regulated level of
sulphur from 500 ppm to 15 ppm. Environment
Canada has also established Canada-Wide
Standards for ambient air concentrations of
ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
The Province’s new Green Energy Act
(GEA) is poised to set Ontario on a course to a
greener future. The key elements of the Green
Energy Act are divided into two main areas:
Promoting and Implementing More Renewable Energy
Initiatives
-
Creating a new attractive feed-in tariff regime –
a pricing system for renewable energy – that
will guarantee rates and help spark new
investment in renewable energy generation,
increase investor confidence and access to
financing.
-
Low-interest financing options for installkinjg
renewable energy systems on homes.
-
Establishing the “right to connect” to the
electricity grid for renewable projects.
-
Establishing a streamlined approvals process,
including providing service guarantees for
renewable energy projects and a Renewable
Energy Facilitator.
Creating a Culture of Conservation
-
North American leading energy efficiency
standards (Energy Star) for household
appliances, including efficient use of
water.
-
Mandatory home energy audits prior to sale of
homes.
-
Making energy efficiency a central tenet of
Ontario’s Building Code.
-
Green Ontario government and broader public
sector buildings; including the development
of conservation plans.
The Province estimates that the
Green Energy
Act will create an estimated 50,000 jobs in
its first three years. The economic benefits
would be spread across the Province through
local involvement in energy production.
The
Ontario Ministry of the Environment has set
regulatory limits for nitrogen oxides (NOx)
and sulphur dioxide (SO2) emissions
for major industrial sources in Ontario, such as
steel mills, cement plants, power plants, and
petroleum refineries. Regulation 194/05 is a key
component of the Ontario Government's Five-Point
Plan for Clean Air to reduce industrial
emissions and an important step in improving air
quality in the province. For the seven capped
industries, Regulation 194/05 will cut emissions
of NOx by 21 per cent and SO2
by 46 per cent the year 2015. For vehicle
emissions, the Ministry of the Environment's
Drive Clean program is in place to monitor
emissions from vehicles every two years as part
of the vehicle licencing program. For vehicle
fuels, Ontario's Sulphur-in-Gas Reporting
Regulation requires gasoline retailers to
provide information on the sulphur content of
gasoline sold in Ontario.
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4.
Non-Government Organizations
The
Clean Air
Foundation
is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to
developing, implementing and managing public
engagement programs to improve air quality and
protect the climate.
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